Many people suffer from papillomas on the body. No person is insured against the onset of the disease.
Unpleasant and sometimes even painful formations can occur in any person, regardless of gender and age.
Therefore, many people are interested in the question: "What causes papillomas? " Both men and women are equally susceptible to the development of pathology. The papillomavirus is very cunning.
Once it has entered the body, it remains there forever.
A person can be a carrier of the virus and not even suspect it, because the symptoms of the disease do not appear immediately.
The worst part is that it can infect other people. HPV symptoms appear only after the virus has been activated, which is due to certain factors. The first and main manifestation of the disease is the formation of growths on the body (papillary processes attached to the skin with a small leg and pink or grayish in color). Formations can form both on the mucous membranes and on the dermis (on the neck, on the eyelids, in the armpits, on the chest and in intimate places - on the penis, lips).
Reasons for development
Everyone should know what causes papillomas. Only knowing the main causes of the disease and the methods of infection can prevent the occurrence of pathologies. HPV after penetration into the body is in a dormant mode. The incubation period is from several months to several years.
The duration of this period depends on many reasons: state of health, individual characteristics of the organism, as well as the state of the immune system. The main cause or what causes papillomas to appear on the body is HPV infection. Activation of the virus occurs under the influence of certain factors.
Accumulation can be activated by:
- weakening of the protective properties of the organism;
- genetic predisposition;
- promiscuous sexual relations;
- refusal to use contraceptives;
- transferred infectious diseases;
- the presence of chronic pathologies of internal organs;
- prolonged or inappropriate use of medicines, especially antibacterial agents;
- frequent stressful situations;
- avitaminosis;
- the presence of bad habits;
- ultraviolet radiation;
- non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene.
It should be understood that even a common cold can become a trigger for the activation of HPV. Therefore, it is necessary to protect health and strengthen it.
Transfer mechanism
The papillomavirus is extremely widespread, infecting more than 70% of the world population.
The virus can enter the body in several ways:
- Contact and family.Infection can also be caused by the passage of contact with the host's dermis. For this, it is enough that there is a scratch or a micro-crack on his skin. Furthermore, there is a high risk of contamination from household items in public places. You can get infected by visiting the pool or by clinging to the bus rail. To prevent the penetration of HPV into the body, it is necessary to follow the rules of personal hygiene: wash your hands with soap, walk into the pool in shoes.
- Sexually.This is the most common method of transmission. To date, there is no way to help prevent infection. The use of condoms is also ineffective, since in any case the contact of the external mucous membranes of the intimate area will occur.
- Vertical path.Thus, the babies of mothers carrying the virus are infected. In the event that the mother has a neoplasm on the external genitalia, it is quite understandable from what papillomas can appear in a child. In this case, the infection occurs during the passage of the baby through the birth canal.
HPV is dangerous and insidious. When its first manifestations appear - papillomas, it is necessary to make an appointment with a doctor. After making the diagnosis and establishing an accurate diagnosis, the specialist will prescribe treatment. Do not hesitate to visit the doctor, especially if the neoplasms are hanging, often injured and rubbed with clothes.
It is important to understand that any damage to the growth or development of an inflammatory process in it is fraught with infection and the development of a purulent process, as well as the transformation of a benign formation into cancer. No person is immune from infection. But making every effort to prevent infection is in everyone's power. The main method of prevention is vaccination. If the infection has already occurred, the vaccine will be ineffective.
Why do papillomas appear on the body in pregnant women and in the intimate areas of women
Papillomatosis in pregnant women is not uncommon. Pregnancy is not only a wonderful waiting period for the birth of a baby, but also a real test for a woman. It is during this time that women can develop pathologies they have never encountered before. One of these problems is the appearance on the dermis or on wart-like mucous formations - papillomas. Many women are interested in: "Why do papillomas appear on the body during gestation? "
The formation of neoplasms is usually determined by:
- decreased immunity;
- hormonal imbalance;
- the presence of chronic pathologies;
- rapid weight gain;
- by rubbing the dermis against growth.
When papillomas appear on the body, make an appointment with a doctor. If the growths are small, do not hurt and are not injured, then pathological therapy is postponed until later. It is carried out after childbirth or at the end of the lactation period. In the event that the size and number of formations increase rapidly, or are exposed to frequent friction and damage, therapy is carried out immediately.
Papillomas in the genital area of women
The appearance of papillomas on the dermis gives a woman a lot of discomfort. These formations have an unsightly appearance, are often damaged and can turn into a malignant tumor. The formations in the intimate area are of particular concern. The main reason for the appearance of papillomas on the genitals is HPV infection.
Infection can occur through sexual contact with a papillomavirus carrier, infection during pregnancy or childbirth, sharing of personal hygiene items, towels, washcloths, cosmetics. If the papillomas are located in an intimate place, it is necessary to consult a doctor.
Treatment of the disease must be prompt and appropriate. It is important to know not only why papillomas appear on the body, but also what the failure of therapy is fraught with. Ignoring the disease is fraught with disastrous consequences - severe damage to buildup, infection, and even degeneration into cancer.
Why do papillomas form in men and how to remove them in different ways
The causes of papillomas in men are the same as in women. The main cause of papillomas is HPV infection.
Virus activation and symptoms are caused by:
- the presence of addictions: frequent long-term smoking and alcohol abuse;
- decrease in the protective properties of the organism;
- violation of metabolic processes;
- the presence of gastrointestinal pathologies;
- genital inflammation;
- frequent change of sexual partners, promiscuous sex life.
Another reason for the appearance of papillomas in representatives of the strong half of society is non-compliance with the rules of personal hygiene. Formations in men can be localized on the skin, mucous membranes, genitals, scalp.
Regardless of the cause of the onset of the disease, therapy should be performed immediately. You should know not only why papillomas form, but also that such formations are not as harmless as it may seem at first glance. As long as the growth doesn't hurt, itch or damage, it's not dangerous. Damage to papillomas is fraught not only with the development of inflammation and infection, but also with the transformation into a malignant tumor.
What happens if you tear off the growth
It's not worth cutting or tearing the formation, wherever it is, anyway. This is fraught not only with the degeneration of growth into cancer, but also with the spread of metastases to other organs. If the formation has come off on its own, you should immediately consult a doctor.
After the cytological examination the type of pathogen will be identified. If the formation is not oncogenic, the remaining tissue is removed. You can find out why the papilloma was formed by a specialist. The doctor should deal with the therapy of the disease and only after carrying out all the necessary research.
Removing Formations
Pathological therapy should be comprehensive, including both conservative and surgical treatment.
Antiviral drugs are prescribed to combat the virus, and the following is prescribed to remove growths:
- cryotherapy;
- radio wave treatment;
- electrocoagulation;
- laser therapy.
Traditional medicine
It is not uncommon for people to use alternative medicines to remove the growths. Medicinal plant medicines are good because they are completely composed of natural ingredients and help both remove formations and strengthen the immune system. The most effective remedy in the fight against growths is celandine. It is recommended to lubricate the formation with freshly squeezed plant sap three times a day.
An infusion of kerosene and nuts has proven effective. It is necessary to fill a third of a liter glass bottle with chopped green nuts. Next, you need to fill the raw material with refined kerosene and remove the tightly closed container in a cool place for three weeks.
It is necessary to treat the lesions with the filtered liquid twice a day. Dandelion tincture is also effective in fighting the disease. Fill a 1/2 liter jar with fresh flowers. Next, the raw materials must be poured with cologne. The product should be infused in a cool, dark place for one month. The filtered liquid is advised to process the growths four times a day.
Vaccination
Vaccination is the only way to prevent papillomas. The papillomavirus vaccine contains non-living HPV. This tool promotes the development of immunity to 4 major oncogenic strains of the virus. Routine vaccination is recommended at the age of 11, and tour vaccination is done in three doses. To prevent infection, a person should know why papillomas form and what is the risk of refusing therapy.